- This was the 15th Census of India (7th Census after Independence)
- Motto (Slogan) – Our Census, Our Future
- Present Register General and Census Commissioner – C. Chandra Mouli
- India’s 1st Census- 1872
- Total population – 1,21,01,93,422 [623.7 million (51.54%) Males and 584.46 million (48.46%) Females]
- India’s Rank in Population – 2nd with 17.5% (1st China with 19%)
- Most Populous State – Uttar Pradesh
- Least Populous state – Sikkim
- Most Literate State – Kerala (93.9%)
- Least Literate State – Bihar (63.82%)
- National Sex Ratio – Female : Male (940 : 1000)
- Highest Sex Ratio (State) – Kerala (1084 : 1000)
- Lowest Sex Ratio (State) – Haryana
- Highest Sex Ratio (UT) – Poducherry
- Lowest Sex Ratio (UT) – Damn & Dayyu (618 : 1000)
- Literacy of Male – 82.14%
- Literacy of Female – 65.46%
- Population Growth Rate – 17.64%
- Highest fertility Rate – Meghalaya
- Most literate Union territory – Lakshadweep (92.2%)
- Least literate Union Territory – Dadra Nagar & Haveli
- Most Literate district – Serechhip (Mizoram)
- Least Literate district – Dadar Nagar & Haveli
- Highest Density Of Population – bihar (1102 sq.km)
- Lowest Drunachal Pradesh Density of population – Arunachal pradesh (17)
- Total number of District – 640
- Highest Populous district – thane (Mumbai)
- 100% Banking State – Kerala
- 100% Banking District – Palakkad (Kerala)
- Density of Population in India – 382 sq. km
- Increase in population (during 2001-2011) – 181 million
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